Electronic waste is any type of electrical and electronic equipment that has been discarded by the owner without the desire to reuse. Electronic waste can be categorized by product typehttps://www.shanelgkennels.com product sizehttps://www.shanelgkennels.com or processing technology. Waste Agency Electrical and Electronic Equipment The European Union categorizes electronic waste into 6 main categories based on its processing orientation. The six categories include refrigeration equipment (refrigeratorshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com air conditionershttps://www.shanelgkennels.com freezershttps://www.shanelgkennels.com etc.)https://www.shanelgkennels.com screens (TVshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com monitorshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com laptopshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com etc.)https://www.shanelgkennels.com small appliances (vacuum cleanershttps://www.shanelgkennels.com microwaveshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com camerashttps://www.shanelgkennels.com etc.)https://www.shanelgkennels.com lamps (LED lightshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com fluorescent lampshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com etc.) https://www.shanelgkennels.com telecommunications and IT equipment (GPShttps://www.shanelgkennels.com telephonehttps://www.shanelgkennels.com calculatorhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com etc.)https://www.shanelgkennels.com as well as large equipment (washing machineshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com printing machineshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com etc.).
Electronic waste becomes a problem for all countries in Asia. Asia becomes the highest continent of electronic waste generated by the amount of electronic waste generated in 2016 reaching 16 million tons or 3.7 kg per capita population. This figure is equivalent to about 3 times the weight of the Giza Pyramid in Egypt. While globallyhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com as reported by Forbeshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com electronic waste is expected to continue to increase to 49.8 million tons in 2018https://www.shanelgkennels.com with a growth rate of 4-5{4d7f458cd5ddaba673c4c9650d40b422f8563a0f8e1f108ab461e4f2f3f0b10e}.
Increasing the amount of electronic waste is also experienced in Indonesia. Based on data from UN Environment Japanhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com in 2015https://www.shanelgkennels.com electronic waste generated by Indonesia reached 812 million tons per yearhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com with growth between 2010-2015https://www.shanelgkennels.com which was 68.1{4d7f458cd5ddaba673c4c9650d40b422f8563a0f8e1f108ab461e4f2f3f0b10e}. Unfortunatelyhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com the increasing number of electronic garbage in Indonesia has not been accompanied by adequate management. Until nowhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com Indonesia does not have a regulation on e-waste. In additionhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com there is no technique to recycle standardized electronic waste to prevent dangerous material from entering the environment or disrupting health.
Based on Greenpeace’s searchhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com electronic waste generated in Indonesia is generally sold to the market of second-hand goods or disposed of directly to the trash. Electronic waste that will be sold later will end in Batamhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com Jakartahttps://www.shanelgkennels.com and Surabaya. While electronic waste that is disposed of directly will generally end up in landfills or burned. Whereas electronic waste contains a variety of heavy metals that are dangerous if burned.
Heavy metals contained in electronic wastehttps://www.shanelgkennels.com ie mercuryhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com cadmiumhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com arsenichttps://www.shanelgkennels.com copperhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com and so forth. Arsenic can be found in transistors or semiconductors and is at risk of causing metabolic disorders to cause poisoning which can lead to death. While cadmium is found as a metal coating material and battery raw material. Cadmium if exposed to be irritatinghttps://www.shanelgkennels.com in the long runhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com can cause poisoning effects and disorders of the organ system.
Have you ever heard of PCB assembly service? In addition to heavy metalshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com electronic waste also contains organohalogen compounds such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). PCBs are compounds that are widely used in plastic materialshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com adhesiveshttps://www.shanelgkennels.com transformershttps://www.shanelgkennels.com and other electronic equipment. PCBs have a tough biodegradable nature in the environment as well as easily accumulate in human and animal fat tissue. This accumulation will disturb the digestive system and is carcinogenic. That’s exactly why PCB assembly is not something to underestimate.
It is also disclosed by Shunichi Hondahttps://www.shanelgkennels.com Program Officer at UN Environment Japanhttps://www.shanelgkennels.com “Manual electronic waste processing processes in several countries in Asia and Africa are harmful to human health and the environmenthttps://www.shanelgkennels.com ie by open burninghttps://www.shanelgkennels.com incineration without the use of protective equipmenthttps://www.shanelgkennels.com open dumping “